In the digital age, where information flows at the speed of light and newspapers gather dust on forgotten shelves, one might assume that journalism has evolved exponentially. Yet, in Vietnam, a country steeped in history and tradition, the art of journalism seems to have remained frozen in time, akin to the days of the Cold War and the Berlin Wall. In this article, we delve into the intriguing world of Vietnamese journalism, exploring its unique facets and shedding light on the challenges faced by journalists in this enigmatic landscape.

The Economic Realities of Vietnamese Journalism

Gone are the days when newspapers were the primary source of information. With the advent of the internet and digital media, the traditional newspaper industry has been pushed to the brink of extinction worldwide. In Vietnam, the situation is no different. Nobody buys newspapers anymore, so the question arises: where does the money come from to sustain journalism in this country?

The answer lies in a curious mix of funding sources. Government ministries and cultural bodies play a significant role in financing Vietnamese newspapers, keeping them afloat in these trying times. Additionally, private envelopes sponsorship, often from corporate entities with vested interests, contributes to the financial sustenance of these publications. However, this reliance on government and private sector funding raises questions about journalistic independence and objectivity.

The Struggles of Vietnamese Journalists and News publishing: uncensored or unchecked Paid articles.

One of the most striking aspects of Vietnamese journalism is the absence of professional journalists as we know them in Western countries. The salary for journalists in Vietnam hovers around a meager $350 per month. This paltry sum serves as a stark reminder of the economic challenges faced by those pursuing a career in journalism.

Chapters below developed in your INSIDER section

1- The Role of Propaganda in Vietnamese Journalism

2- National and Paid Advertising: A Quirk of Vietnamese Media

3- The Limits and Consequences

In Conclusion: Be Your Own Investigative Journalist

Furthermore, journalists in Vietnam are constrained by upfront censorship at the state level, which severely limits their ability to report on sensitive issues. This censorship extends to matters that might be considered routine or mundane in other countries. As a result, the window for a successful career and emerging stardom in journalism is remarkably narrow, to the point where Western journalists might describe it as a closed window.

In a system of '1 source many channels', where journalistic success is more about conforming to the norm than pushing the boundaries, one should not expect groundbreaking investigative reporting or deep analysis. Vietnamese journalists are neither trained nor incentivized to provide critical analysis or innovative solutions to societal problems. Instead, their role is primarily normative, reinforcing established narratives and agendas.

The Role of Propaganda in Vietnamese Journalism censational announcements to boost the people's morale

A defining characteristic of Vietnamese journalism is its close connection with the government. Journalists are not only trained but also paid by the government, which inevitably leads to a filtration of articles before publication. Any piece of news that may be deemed harmful or critical of the authorities is swiftly removed from circulation.

In this environment, journalism serves as a tool for propaganda, disseminating messages that align with the government's agenda. The recent announcement of "the Ministry of Transport proposes investing in a high-speed railway with a design speed of 350 kph, a total length of 1,541 kilometers, double tracks with a gauge of 1,435 mm, and a bullet train for a total investment of approximately US$67.34 billion" may come at a bitter disappointment for newcomers followers of the official news. While this may help maintain stability and control, it raises concerns about the credibility and objectivity of news outlets and national leadership and decision making rationale. The blurred line between journalism and propaganda undermines the fundamental principles of independent press.

National and Paid Advertising: A Quirk of Vietnamese Media

To further understand the dynamics of Vietnamese journalism, we must examine the role of advertising. National advertising campaigns are prevalent, promoting causes such as tourism, green energy, or national carriers like VNA Airlines. However, it is not uncommon to encounter significant errors in quoted figures, sometimes inflated by factors of ten or even a hundred. The root of this problem lies in the fact that many journalists in Vietnam are linguists or translators, rather than experts in the fields they cover.

Paid advertising, on the other hand, offers a unique perspective on the functioning of Vietnamese media. With their modest salaries, journalists often rely on paid advertisements to supplement their income. These advertisements serve as a form of paid content, granting advertisers access to the publication's resources, equipment, and audience.

The Limits and Consequences of Internet publisihing: blogs and e-news goes uncensored leading to some legal troubles or arrests

Occasionally, an individual, company, or nation may find themselves inadvertently crossing borders in Vietnamese media. This often leads to warnings, reminders, or formal notifications being issued, serving as a cautionary tale for those who have transgressed the unwritten rules of national boundaries.

In such cases, the consequences can be severe. From national inbound warnings to international disputes involving mono-national or multi-national entities, the path to reconciliation can be a treacherous one. However, expecting a public apology in such situations is a fool's errand, as the press is often officially appointed and governed, limiting its autonomy.

Debating or challenging such publications can result in legal troubles and expensive legal fees, with corruption often clouding the pursuit of justice. As Peter Drucker once remarked, "Corruption eats honor for breakfast," and in Vietnam's journalism landscape, this sentiment is all too real.

In Conclusion: Be Your Own Investigative Journalist knowing the dos and don't

Vietnamese journalism and publishing remains a unique blend of tradition, government control, and economic challenges. It serves as a stark reminder that journalism, like any other field, evolves at its own pace in different parts of the world. When in Vietnam, it's essential to approach news with a critical eye, be your own investigative journalist, and seek alternative sources to gain a more comprehensive understanding of the complex issues facing the nation. The skill of knowing the NO-NO Non-negotiables Vs the No but maybe is key to journalists, bloggers or influencers to-be about Vietnam.

Estimated reading time: 9 minutes

Vietnam provides breathtaking natural landscapes, unique culture, and friendly people. It is important to note, however, that Vietnam has a different legal system compared to some other countries. What's legal in your home country may not be allowed in Vietnam. We highlight some of the things that foreigners or expats might not know are illegal in Vietnam.

Is Drug use by expats in Vietnam considered illegal?

Drug use in Vietnam is considered a serious offense and is strictly prohibited by law. The Vietnamese government implements a zero-tolerance policy towards drugs, and anyone caught using or carrying drugs can face severe punishment. The penalties for drug-related offenses in Vietnam are among the most severe in the world, including long prison sentences or even the death penalty for those who are found guilty.

Note that this zero-tolerance policy applies not only to illegal drugs but also to prescription drugs. If you are traveling to Vietnam and need to bring medication with you, you must provide a doctor's prescription and a letter from your doctor stating that you need the medication for personal use.

Vietnamese authorities take drug offenses very seriously, and the consequences for being caught can be severe. Drug users and traffickers in Vietnam are often subjected to harsh treatment, including physical abuse, long-term imprisonment, and even execution. The recent lenient issue in the drug bust case of the 4 Vietnam airlines hostesses caught at TSN HCMC airport is one in a lifetime exceptional never-seen-before event by the Vietnamese people. Don't count on it should you be caught.

The Vietnamese government has made significant efforts to combat drug use and trafficking, including intensifying border patrols, increasing drug awareness campaigns, and enforcing stringent drug laws. They cooperate with other countries in the region to tackle drug-related problems.

What are the Gambling regulations in Vietnam?

Gambling is illegal in Vietnam, including both land-based and online casinos. Any form of gambling can lead to legal consequences, including heavy fines and imprisonment.

The Vietnam government maintains a strict stance on the social and economic impact of gambling. Gambling is considered a social ill that can lead to addiction, financial instability, and an increase in crime rates. Vietnam has a complex political history that has shaped the government's response to gambling. In the 20th century, Vietnam faced years of war and instability, which has led to a desire to promote social order and stability through strict regulation of potentially harmful activities like gambling.

Despite strict laws, illegal gambling activities still occur throughout the country, particularly in rural areas. Harsh penalties exist to discourage these activities, including heavy fines and imprisonment. Individuals caught participating in illegal gambling activities can face fines of up to VND 50 million (approximately USD 2,150) and imprisonment of up to three years.

In addition to traditional forms of gambling, Vietnam also prohibits online gambling activities, including sports betting and casino games. Vietnamese law enforcement crack down regularly on illegal online gambling sites, and individuals caught using these sites can face heavy fines and imprisonment. The government implements strict measures to prevent Vietnamese citizens from accessing foreign gambling websites.

Gambling resources available

"Gambling in Vietnam: A Regulatory Overview" by DFDL, a law firm that provides legal and tax services in Southeast Asia. This article explains the legal framework for gambling in Vietnam and discusses the reasons why the government bans most forms of gambling.

"Vietnam - Gambling" by the Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. This resource provides an overview of the gambling industry in Vietnam and explains the legal and regulatory framework.

"Gambling and Problem Gambling in Vietnam: A Study of an Emerging Economy" by Huynh Van Son et al. This academic article analyzes the prevalence of problem gambling in Vietnam and discusses the social and economic implications of gambling in the country.

"Vietnam's illegal gambling rings back in the spotlight" by Reuters. This news article discusses the recent crackdown on illegal gambling in Vietnam and highlights some of the challenges the government faces in trying to regulate the industry.

"Vietnam's Gamble on Gambling" by The Diplomat. This article provides a broader perspective on the gambling industry in Vietnam and discusses the government's efforts to balance economic growth with social and moral concerns.

Is Prostitution legal in Vietnam?

Prostitution is illegal in Vietnam, and this is largely due to the country's traditional cultural values, which consider sexual relations outside of marriage to be morally wrong. The Vietnamese government also sees prostitution as a social problem that can lead to other criminal activities such as human trafficking and drug abuse. The government takes a strong stance against prostitution and there are laws and policies to combat the issue.

Participating in sex tourism is an illegal activity in Vietnam and can provoke severe consequences, both for the sex worker and the client. For sex workers, there is a risk of arrest, imprisonment, and fines. They may also face social stigma and discrimination, making it difficult to find other work or even housing.

For clients, the consequences can be scamming naive 'clients' from their money or even more severe. In addition to the legal penalties, there is a risk of contracting sexually transmitted infections or diseases. Engaging in sex tourism can also perpetuate the exploitation of vulnerable women and children, which is a serious human rights violation.

Expats caught engaging in sex tourism in Vietnam

Foreigners or expats caught engaging in sex tourism in Vietnam can face severe legal consequences, including arrest, imprisonment, and deportation. Further, many countries have laws that prohibit their citizens from engaging in sex tourism abroad, and those who violate these laws can face legal consequences upon returning home.

It is important for both sex workers and clients to understand the risks and consequences of participating in illegal sex tourism in Vietnam. It is also essential for governments and societies to work together to address the root causes of prostitution and provide support for those who may be vulnerable to exploitation.

What laws exist in Vietnam about criticizing the government

In Vietnam, criticizing the government or its leaders is a serious offense and is prohibited by law. The Vietnamese government controls the media and restricts the flow of information, and it will suppress any form of dissent or criticism. The government has been known to arrest, imprison, or otherwise punish individuals who speak out against its policies, leaders, or actions.

Vietnam is a one-party socialist republic, and the Communist Party of Vietnam (CPV) has been in power since the country's reunification in 1975. The CPV has a strict code of conduct that requires party members to support the party's policies and leadership without question. This code extends to society at large, and the government expects citizens to show respect and loyalty to the party and its leaders.

There are several laws in Vietnam that criminalize dissent and criticism of the government or its leaders. The most well-known of these is Article 117 of the Penal Code, which prohibits "making, storing, spreading information, materials, items for the purpose of opposing the State of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam." Violations of this law can result in imprisonment for up to 20 years. Other laws, such as the Press Law and the Cybersecurity Law, also restrict freedom of expression and the press.

Given the serious consequences of criticizing the government in Vietnam, it is generally advised to avoid making any political comments or engaging in political discussions while in the country. This is especially true for foreign visitors or expats, who may be subject to increased scrutiny by the authorities. It is also important to be mindful of what you say on social media or other online platforms while in Vietnam, as the these channels are monitored for dissent.

Respect local laws and customs when traveling to any country. If you feel strongly about an issue in Vietnam and want to express your views, it may be possible to do so in a way that does not violate local laws. However, it is advisable to seek legal advice before doing so, as the consequences of breaking the law can be severe.

What are the LGBTQ rights while traveling in Vietnam?

In Vietnam, homosexuality is not explicitly illegal, and there are no laws that criminalize same-sex sexual activity. However, the country does not offer the same legal protections to LGBTQ individuals as many other countries. Same-sex marriage is not recognized in Vietnam. There are no legal provisions for same-sex couples to adopt children.

LGBTQ individuals in Vietnam may face discrimination and harassment, particularly in rural areas where conservative attitudes prevail. In larger cities like Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City, there is a growing LGBTQ community, and many businesses and establishments are LGBTQ-friendly. Nevertheless, there are still reports of discrimination and harassment against LGBTQ individuals in these urban areas.

In recent years, there have been some positive developments for LGBTQ rights in Vietnam. In 2015, Vietnam removed its ban on same-sex marriage, though it does not provide any legal recognition or protections for such unions. The government has also taken steps to address discrimination against LGBTQ individuals, including holding workshops and training programs for police officers and healthcare workers.

While LGBTQ individuals can travel to Vietnam safely, they may face discrimination and harassment, particularly outside of major cities. However, LGBTQ rights are evolving in Vietnam. There may be changes in the legal and social landscape in the coming years.

Are certain items illegal to bring into Vietnam?

Regulations in Vietnam exist to determine the items allowed into the country. Prohibited or restricted items due to various reasons, including health, safety, cultural, or political reasons include:

• Pornography brought into Vietnam is strictly prohibited, and if caught, individuals face serious legal consequences, including imprisonment.
• Bringing weapons, including firearms, knives, and explosives, is prohibited without prior authorization from the relevant authorities.
• Some medications that contain ingredients considered controlled substances in Vietnam may be prohibited or restricted. It is recommended to carry a doctor's prescription and medical documents for any medication being brought into the country.
• Illegal drugs, including marijuana, is strictly prohibited and can result in severe legal consequences, including imprisonment or even the death penalty.
• The trade in endangered species and their products is illegal in Vietnam, and bringing these items into the country is strictly prohibited.
• Counterfeit goods are prohibited in Vietnam. Individuals may face legal action, including fines and imprisonment.

These regulations protect the health and safety of citizens. They also preserve cultural heritage, and prevent the spread of illegal and harmful materials. Strict laws on national security prevents the entry of weapons and other items that can cause harm to the public. Travelers should be aware of the regulations before bringing any items into the country to avoid any legal complications.

Know the law when Traveling to Vietnam

It's important to remember that when traveling to Vietnam, it's essential to be aware of the local laws and regulations. Ignorance of the law is not an excuse, and violating the law can lead to severe legal consequences. If you have any doubts or questions, consult with a local expert or your embassy before your trip to Vietnam.

Début février 2020, je fus interloqué pendant l’interview d’une jeune francaise sortant de 15 jours de quarantaine après son évacuation de Wuhan en Chine où elle étudiait qui se plaignait de son extrême ennui qui l’a rendue dépressive.

“Après avoir posté des selfies et des vidéos de son séjour, elle ne savait plus quoi faire de son temps. Au bout du 5e jour, elle est devenue folle, elle a passé les 10 jours suivants a déprimer. Elle pense consulter un psychiatre après sa sortie”.

1) Remote de Jason Fried, (En anglais seulement)  

Bon la décision est prise! -bon gré mal gré, pour cause de survie- explique comment travailler efficacement de n’importe ou. Bizarrement non traduit en francais, est-ce un signe? 

NB. Nous sortons de notre zone de confort en English+Tech, car Jason Fried, avec basecamp est un fondateur des applications de travail collaboratif comme asana, trello, atlassian, jira, evernote..."Ce que vous trouverez dans Remote sont des conseils avisés d’entrepreneurs qui sont les fondateurs du travail nomadique et des employés dont la présence reste virtuel” —David Allen, auteur du Best-seller international de La Méthode GTD: La methode infaillible pour reussir a s’organiser.

Les fondateurs de Basecamp explorent le phénomène de travail nomade ou du télétravail et expliquent exactement comment mettre en place une telle organisation. 

Ces temp-ci, volontairement ou force par les contraintes sanitaires, la nouvelle efficacité de travail réside dans “ammener le travail à la maison, plutôt que de faire venir l'employé au travail”

Le télétravail permet d'élargir la palette des compétences au service de la société, réduit les départs de personnel, réduit le coût des loyers, réduit les émissions de dioxyde de carbone, permet de servir les clients H24 sans les inconvénients, pour ne nommer que quelques avantages.

Qui est Jason Fried, il est le co-fondateur et président de 37signals, une société privée de Chicago qui se consacre à créer les meilleurs outils collaboratifs du web avec les fonctions strictement nécessaires.

Les produits de 37signals sont Basecamp, highrise, backpack, campfire, Ta-da list et writeboard. Ils sont aussi les créateurs de ruby-on-rail la plateforme de développement open-source

2) Le Cygne noir : La puissance de l'imprévisible de Nassim Nicholas Taleb,

Comment en êtes vous arrivé la? Vous ne connaissez pas le Corona, ni Wuhan en Chine. Taleb nous explique tout sur le risque et aussi… comment vous vous retrouvez en quarantaine ou sur un lit d'hôpital. Le cygne noir, c’est cet animal improbable que vous rencontrez et qui va changer votre vie 

“Le cygne noir a change ma façon de voir comment le monde fonctionne.”—Daniel Kahneman, Prix Nobel d'économie

Quel est le point commun entre l'invention de la roue, Pompéi, le krach boursier de 1987, Harry Potter et Internet ? Pourquoi ne devrait-on jamais lire un journal ni courir pour attraper un train ? Que peuvent nous apprendre les amants de Catherine de Russie sur les probabilités ? Pourquoi les prévisionnistes sont-ils pratiquement tous des arnaqueurs ?

Ce livre révèle tout des Cygnes Noirs, ces événements aléatoires, hautement improbables, qui jalonnent notre vie: ils ont un impact énorme, sont presque impossibles à prévoir, et pourtant, a posteriori, nous essayons toujours de leur trouver une explication rationnelle.

Taleb nous exhorte à ne pas tenir compte des propos de certains « experts », et nous montre comment cesser de tout prévoir ou comment tirer parti de l'incertitude.Qui est Nassim Nicholas Taleb Il a passé 20 ans dans le risque comme trader à Wall street avant de devenir un essayiste à plein temps et un érudit focalise sur les aspects pratiques et philosophiques du risque, de la chance et des probabilités d'occurrence. Il passe désormais le clair de son temps en retraites consacrées aux études ou à des flâneries méditatives dans les cafés. Il a passé quelques années a la recherche académique, il est Professeur honorifique au collège d'ingénierie de New York University, il est doyen des professeurs de l'Université Amherst du Massachusetts

3) L'essentialisme : Faire moins mais mieux ! L'art d'être réellement efficace par Greg McKeown,

préparer une quarantaine en accumulant toujours plus au cas ou, pour faire quoi?

“Ce Best-seller est vous aidera à déstresser, évite le burn-out et la course a tout faire et être partout. C’est une lecture essentielle pour qui veut regagner le contrôle de sa vie, de sa santé, de son bien-être et de son bonheur"  

-–Arianna Huffington, Co-fondatrice, présidente et éditeur-en-chef, Huffington Post Media Group

Vous vous sentez débordé, surmené ? Vous avez l'impression de vous affairer sans parvenir à être réellement efficace ? Vous avez le sentiment que les autres accaparent votre temps ? L'essentialisme vous aidera à sortir de l'impasse ! Son but : se concentrer sur l'essentiel pour faire moins... mais mieux. Et ce, dans tous les domaines de la vie. En vous incitant à adopter des critères plus stricts pour distinguer l'essentiel du superflu, la méthode essentialiste vous aidera à reprendre le contrôle de vos propres décisions. Vous choisirez ainsi à quoi consacrer vos efforts, sans donner aux autres la permission implicite de s'en charger pour vous. L'auteur met à votre disposition une véritable feuille de route, en 3 étapes : 1. Examiner : distinguer l'essentiel de l'insignifiant ; 2. Éliminer : écarter le superflu afin de disposer du temps nécessaire pour accomplir l'essentiel ; 3. Réaliser : élaborer un programme qui facilitera la concrétisation de vos objectifs. L'essentialisme n'est pas une technique de plus sur la gestion du temps, mais une façon radicalement nouvelle de penser et d'agir.

Qui est Greg McKeown Diplômé de Stanford, Greg écrit, enseigne et voyage à travers le monde pour diffuser les principes de l'essentialisme. Il a notamment travaillé avec Apple, Google, Facebook, Linkedln, et Salesforce. Il est l'un des auteurs les plus appréciés du blog de la Harvard Business Review et a été nommé Young Global Leader par le Forum économique mondial de Davos.

4) La Magie du rangement, de Marie Kondo

Un petit d’exercice physique de mise en application d’Essentialisme, la zenitude appliquée au rangement de votre intérieur pour un bonheur accru. 

“Je recommande ce livre pour quiconque souffre des excès d’accumulation matérielle du a notre style de vie privilégié"  

-–Jamie Lee Curtis, Actrice

LE livre phénomène japonais : Mettre de l'ordre dans votre intérieur afin d'améliorer votre quotidien et changer littéralement votre vie : voilà de quoi il s'agit ! Vous êtes dubitatif ? Laissez-vous surprendre par la méthode de Marie Kondo qui a déjà séduit plus de 2 millions de lecteurs dans le monde.

Pourquoi un tel intérêt pour le rangement ? Parce que la vie commence seulement (véritablement) une fois que l'on a fait du tri. Dans cet essai pratique, Marie nous explique simplement, mais fermement, d'oublier nos bonnes vieilles habitudes : passer une journée par an à tout jeter ne sert à rien ! Le rangement doit être un moment privilégié. Et chaque objet qui nous entoure doit nous procurer de la joie. Vraiment. Si ce n'est pas le cas, alors il faut s'en débarrasser. Tout de suite. Vous voulez en savoir plus? Entrez dans le monde magique du rangement, et attendez-vous à quelques surprises, car lorsqu'on y voit clair, notre regard sur la vie change...

Qui est Marie Kondo, Listée dans les 100 plus personnalites les plus influentes par le Times’. Consultante majordome japonaise place le rangement à tout autre niveau, vous enseignant l’art de simplifier votre rangement à la maison. 

5) Les 5 regrets des personnes en fin de vie de Bronnie Ware

Bien sur, en quarantaine à cause d’un virus mortel, on ne peut que se poser la question de ne pas regretter les vrais choses de la vie quand on sortira dans 15-jours.

“Ce livre a changé ma vie en profondeur” -– Dr Wayne W. Dyer, Auteur de best-seller author en développement personnel

À votre avis, quels pourraient être vos 5 plus grands regrets, à l'automne de votre vie ?Bronnie Ware - infirmière en soins palliatifs - a posé cette délicate question a plus de 5000 patients qu'elle a accompagnés durant leurs dernières semaines, et avec lesquels elle a tissé des liens profonds. Émue par leurs réponses sincères et authentiques, mais aussi bouleversée par la similitude de leurs témoignages, l'auteur a souhaité les partager au travers de cet ouvrage intense qui nous fait tous réfléchir sur le sens à donner à notre vie...

Un livre courageux, essentiel, qui nous invite à mener une vie au plus près de nos aspirations...

Qui est BRONNIE WARE est une infirmière australienne qui a longtemps travaillé en soins palliatifs. Son blog vu par plus de 3 millions d'internautes dès la première année et son livre ont obtenu un succès phénoménal dans les pays anglophones.

6) Antifragile: Les bienfaits du désordre de Nassim Nicholas Taleb

La plupart des societes, pendant cette pandemie, souffrent ou vont pericliter et legitimement vous êtes anxieux quant a votre emploi ou vos employés. Mais certains secteurs profitent de la crise comme Netflix, les masques médicaux, Facebook, les savons gels, Amazon ou les assurances médicales...

“Un livre ambitieux et provocateur… et très divertissant.”—The Economist

Nassim Nicholas Taleb, nous offre un enseignement d'une portée révolutionnaire: comment non seulement surmonter les cataclysmes de notre temps mais en faire une source de bienfaits.

De même que le corps humain se renforce à mesure qu'il est soumis au stress et à l'effort, de même que les mouvements populaires grandissent lorsqu'ils sont réprimés, de même le vivant en général se développe d'autant mieux qu’il est confronté à des facteurs de désordre, de volatilité ou à quoi que ce soit à même de le troubler. Cette faculté à non seulement tirer profit du chaos mais à en avoir besoin pour devenir meilleur est « l'anti fragile », à l’image de l’antique Hydre de Lerne dont les têtes se multipliaient à mesure qu’elles étaient coupées.

Riche, limpide et spirituel, promenant son lecteur dans les rues tonitruantes de Brooklyn, les chemins de la pensée antique, les dédales de l’affaire Kerviel, de la « gauche caviar » ou les méandres des neurosciences avec autant d’aisance et de légèreté profonde, ce livre, dont la science n’est jamais sans conscience, laisse une question en suspens: êtes-vous prêt à devenir antifragile ?

Qui est Nassim Nicholas Taleb ? Il a passé 20 ans dans le risque comme trader à Wall street avant de devenir un essayiste à plein temps focalisé  sur le risque met les probabilités d'occurrence (voir ci-dessus). 

7) Seuls les paranoïaques survivent de Andrew Grove, Intel CEO

Maintenant que vous avez une idée de quels métiers peuvent gagner en temps de crise et comment ils se renforcent dans la tourmente, etes vous motivés à survivre?

"Ce livre parle d’un concept super-important, vous devez apprendre à reconnaître les points d'inflexion stratégique pour survivre, car tôt ou tard vous aurez à en affronter. "

--Steve Jobs, CEO, Apple - Pixar Animation Studios 

Fort de son expérience exceptionnelle à la tête d'Intel, Andrew Grove décrit ici les moyens adoptés par la direction pour faire les bons choix qui ont conduit son entreprise dans le peloton de tête mondial.

C'est dans ce livre qu'il inaugure le concept de point d'inflexion stratégique, largement repris depuis, pour désigner le moment où un secteur professionnel entier change. Pour survivre à ces bouleversements, il explique comment les repérer et les anticiper, et invite à se comporter comme un véritable paranoïaque de la concurrence et de l'environnement.

La deuxième édition a été augmentée d'un chapitre sur la gestion de carrière, où l'auteur innove encore en lançant l'idée originale de « point d'inflexion de carrière ».

Qui est Andrew S. Grove né en 1936 à Budapest, il émigre aux USA a 20 ans, pour échapper au communisme. Ingénieur et entrepreneur, Il participera à la création d’Intel et de l’industrie des processeurs et micro-conducteurs, il en devient président et CEO de 1979 à 1997. Elu Homme de l'année par Time magazine en 1997. Il habite la baie de San Francisco. 

8) Ce que l'argent ne saurait acheter, de Michael J. Sandel

Sachant que 13.8% des cas deviennent sérieux, et 4.7% finiront en salle réanimation. Au vu de la réalité française et italienne de manque de materiel respiratoire et de médecins. Est-ce que l’argent fera la différence entre qui aura la priorité? 

“Brilliant, facile a lire, tres bien fait et souvent amusant... une lecture indispensable sur la relation entre la moralité et les affaires.” ―David Aaronovitch, The Times (London)

Nous savons bien que l'argent ne saurait tout acheter. Et pourtant, la marchandisation des biens et des valeurs progresse sans cesse. Mais c'est en Amérique que cela se passe, pensons-nous. Là-bas, les écoles en sont à payer les enfants s'ils ont de bonnes notes... Serions-nous à l'abri de ces dérives ?

Nous sommes en réalité déjà contaminés. Il est immoral de vendre le droit de faire du tort aux autres, pensons-nous. Alors pourquoi instaurons-nous un marché des droits à polluer qui permet aux pays riches de polluer davantage en rachetant les droits des pays moins développés ?

Nous n'avons pas encore réfléchi à ce que devrait être la place du marché dans une société démocratique et juste. Ce livre, déjà un best-seller mondial, nous y aide puissamment.

Michael Sandel est Professeur de sciences politiques à l'université d'Harvard, il a notamment publié Le Libéralisme et les limites de la justice

9) Le livre tibetain de la vie et de la mort, de Sogyal Rinpoche

Vous pouvez un peu de temps avec vos proches au sens spirituel de la vie et de la mort ou de votre raison d'être.

“L’ouvrage de référence en matière de sagesse bouddhiste tibétaine. Un livre qui vous illumine, vous inspire et un guide réconfortant pour approcher de le sens et le but de la vie et de la mort de chacun de nous.” .-New York Times

Dans cet ouvrage, Sogyal Rinpoché concilie l’ancienne sagesse du Tibet et la recherche contemporaine sur la mort et les mourants, sur la nature de l’esprit et de l’univers. Il présente de façon claire la vision de la vie et de la mort telle que nous la propose la tradition tibétaine. Il explique notamment ce que sont les « bardos », ces états de conscience après la mort qui ont

tant fasciné les artistes, médecins et philosophes occidentaux, depuis la publication, en 1927, du Bardo Thödol (le Livre des morts tibétain).

Sogyal Rinpoché montre que dans la mort, comme dans la vie, l’espoir existe et qu’il est possible à chacun de transcender sa peur pour découvrir ce qui, en nous, survit et ne change pas. Il propose des « pratiques » simples mais puissantes que chacun, quelle que soit sa religion ou sa culture, peut accomplir afin de transformer sa vie, de se préparer à la mort et d’aider les mourants.

Ce livre est aussi une introduction à la pratique de la méditation, ainsi qu’aux notions de renaissance et de karma.

Le Livre tibétain de la vie et de la mort n’est pas seulement un chef-d’œuvre spirituel, c’est un manuel, un guide, un ouvrage de référence et une source d’inspiration sacrée.

Qui est Sogyal Rinpoché: Né au Tibet, formé auprès des plus grands maîtres du bouddhisme tibétain dont il a plusieurs fois été l'assistant et le traducteur. Sogyal Rinpoché est entré au monastère à l'âge de 4 mois, il a fui le pays en 1959 avec le Dalaï Lama, et a été éduqué en Inde et à Cambridge, GB. Depuis, il enseigne a travers le monde l'accompagnement mental, moral et spirituel des personnes en fin de vie. 

10) Le livre tibetain des morts The Dalai Lama, recueil Robert Thurman, VF de Gilles Poulain

“I hope that the profound insights contained in this work will be a source of inspiration and support to many interested people around the world.” - Sa sainteté Le Dalaï Lama

Monument de la culture tibétaine, texte clef de la sagesse bouddhique, Le Livre des morts tibétain a toujours fasciné l'Occident. « Philosopher, c'est apprendre à mourir », disait chez nous Montaigne. A l'angoisse de la mort, celle des êtres aimés ou la nôtre, la pensée bouddhique apporte ici sa réponse, avec une profondeur de vues qui n'empêche pas la plus authentique compassion humaine.

Ce texte fondamental - mais à bien des égards difficile - est présenté dans une traduction à la fois poétique et précise, accompagnée d'éclaircissements et de commentaires conçus pour un très large public. Proche du Dalaï Lama et l'un des plus grands spécialistes mondiaux de la culture indo-tibétaine, Robert A. F. Thurman a en outre retrouvé des chapitres oubliés, publiés pour la première fois. Précédée d'une présentation générale du Tibet et du bouddhisme, suivie d'un glossaire des termes indispensables, cette traduction fera date dans la connaissance d'un des monuments de la spiritualité universelle, nécessaire à tous ceux qui côtoient la mort dans leur profession, ou qui plus simplement cherchent des réponses à cette question éternelle.

Qui est Le Dalaï Lama Sa sainteté est le 14eme Dalaï Lama, Tenzin Gyatso, se décrit comme un simple moine bouddhiste. Il est le chef spirituel du Tibet. Né le 6 juillet 1935, d’une famille de fermiers au Nord du Tibet. 

Sa sainteté a commencé son éducation monastique a 6 ans. En 1950, après l'invasion du Tibet par la Chine, sa sainteté a endossé la représentation politique des Tibétains. En 1954, il rencontre Mao Tse Tung pour discuter de paix, sans résultat. En 1959, après la répression brutale du soulèvement tibétain à Lhassa par les troupes chinoises, sa sainteté est forcée à l’exile, pour continuer un message de non-violence, bien au delà de la politique au Tibet. Depuis, il vit a Dharamsala, nord de l’Inde. NB. Matthieu Ricard, célèbre pour ses écrits sur l’altruisme l’assiste.

Le Dalaï Lama est prix Nobel de la paix depuis 1989, pour sa lutte non-violente pour la libération du Tibet. Il inspire désormais tous les humanistes et plus récemment il intervient sur les problèmes environnementaux de la planète. Il a écrit et participé à plus de 110 livres.

My friend Robert Bicknell, who passed away recently, wrote in the following posthume article, that his greatest fear is to be forgotten.

I ask all of you as a favor to read his last interview with Golf Magazine at https://vietnamgolfmagazine.net/en/noi-so-lon-nhat-la-bi-lang-quen

You will get to see his courage, his grace and good humor that made him so beloved. His words and wisdom will stay with you, which means that you will be fighting against his greatest fear, of falling fully into oblivion.  A man like him is rare and not easily forgotten. 

RISK #4 TIME & TIMING

Robert first came to Vietnam in 1992.  He like, he is an old Vietnam hand. If you came to Vietnam to find your fortune back then, you were adventurous, crazy, patient, a glutton for punishment, unnaturally stubborn, and most likely, did not end up successful.  The old joke back then was, if you wanted to leave Vietnam a millionaire, come as a billionaire. Do you know how to make a small fortune in Vietnam, come with a big fortune. Read ‘Mr China’ Tim Clissold where he recommends to come with a Huge fortune USD320Mio to be more precise. I know too many people who gave Vietnam their best shot and went back home to a difficult situation because they had used up their fortune and had fallen behind their peers in terms of career.

VIETNAM, COUNTRY OF PASSION… TO BALANCE WITH REASON & STRATEGIC MOVES

But you came and stayed because there was a passion in you for something new, unexpected, thrilling.  You didn’t want to stay at home and be a cog in the machine, stuck in one place, spinning and spinning.There was an advantage in being a cog though.  You were enclosed by the machine, you had a certain amount of safety and security. You had a regular paycheck, you had insurance, you had a pension (I know, I know, that’s going by the wayside too in so many places).  Being an expatriate means making a choice. If you’re in Vietnam, you’re not in France or America. If you chased the entrepreneur dream, or maybe just pioneering, discovering or4 escaping your comfort zone, you weren’t getting a regular paycheck.  If you’re focused on the moment, living cheap and easy life to the fullest, you weren’t carefully planning for 20 years down the road. These are obvious statements and yet I can testify that it wasn’t obvious to a lot of people. Risk analysis has to begin with an understanding that clear cut choices have been made---the jump off the cliff has been made and now there was only water or rocks waiting (clearcut benefits and clearcut repercussions).  Actually one can come to any country and work as an Employee, Self-Employed, Entrepreneur or Investor. As Robert mentions you don’t obviously start with an advantage -no citizenship, no Vietnamese language- but especially in developing countries from the start, you come with a crystal ball with hindsight experience on what can happen in the future. In the case of Robert, he fairly knew what the golf industry will look like 20 years from zero back in 1992, just from his international experience as golf pro manager. This is a huge advantage some have used to prosper developing things ahead of the pack.

Robert passed away because his cancer was misdiagnosed or treated to local standards, and with insufficient financial/insurance protection. His type of cancer is normally slow to develop, death within 6-months was too quick.  Therefore the care that he received was substandard (to put it mildly).  He was not stable financially because as he stated and implied in his last interview, he was in a foreign country, unfamiliar with the language, navigating badly the ins and outs, and was taken advantage of (surprise, surprise).  Did he stay with his passion---golf and developing courses---longer than he should have?  Should he have gone for something more stable and predictable? No one can answer that question except him  Or perhaps the answer is a pro-active and dynamic vision of the future unrolling in front of you... knowing you have 70% hindsight from your crystal ball, experience of what happened elsewhere in that field. Over the years -26 years- there have been some choices to make, some crossroads to choose from involving risks health/financial/partner/timing... sit back and take the time and advice from mentors to make constructive decision to build up a safer future

VIETNAM HEALTH RISKS: CANCER, HEART, ROAD ACCIDENTS…

I am a contemporary of Robert, I began in Vietnam not long after he did.  The reason I came fell by the wayside and I had to make adjustments.  I stopped having big dreams, had a family and began a career (insurance) that some might call just being a cog in the machine.  I emphasized acquiring property and building a savings.  I was very fortunate to have a savvy partner in my wife.  Not long ago, I had to rely on the medical system here for a serious event.  I survived it because I had the understanding of the risks, the medical system and the connections from medical insurance business.  Looking  back now, I think I worked out the risks of being here and the to-do to afford to stay a lifetime which resume to not putting your eggs in the same basket and as Andy Grove puts it ‘only the paranoid survive’ mentality. Not saying i am in hostile territory, but surely not in my pond therefore I prepared for it.

If the choice is between food and rent, and health insurance, then the choice is very clear. But if you think long-term and you have no safety net, the choice is clearer. Expatriates are like younger people who think the future is bright and they are invulnerable.  But just as the tightrope walker has to constantly adjust his center of gravity because the rope he is walking on is constantly moving, we all should keep reevaluating our lives as the time changes and our bodies or needs changes (like having dependents relying on you).  Can you afford leaving a country you built your life and your loved ones are permanent residents? %Thinking about it, the cost of insurance becomes more affordable than you think.  Also, get to understand what medical facilities do exist to international standards and what treatments should be gotten in Thailand or Singapore.   Some people last recourse is gofundme where the average collection is 5000$ i.e. just the cost of a medical evacuation.  The point is just to arm yourself with knowledge, it is easier to pay a 5000$ deductible on medical treatment of $300,000 over a rfew years, than to crowdfund the full $300,000/year.

In the meantime, let’s think about the risks of living in Vietnam in terms of health, especially cancer.  Vietnam has a cancer problem---

https://english.vietnamnet.vn/fms/society/164901/vietnam-has-among-world-s-highest-cancer-fatality-rates.html

Since environmental factors play a huge role in cancer, cancer in Vietnam will rise because I see the environment only getting worse for the foreseeable future.  Air pollution is big in the news but there’s not much we can do about it.  Only macro policies that address factories and vehicles will make a difference.  The other big factor is the food we eat, and that is something we definitely have more say in.  I don’t mean just eating more vegetables and avoiding cured meats (I won’t be doing that, no way).  I’m talking about foods literally made with carcinogens.  Check out this youtube video because it may save your life--- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5oQbCOz9nlU&t=4s.  Here you have a famous wonton soup chef say that certain wontons made from industrial chemicals taste just as good as his wontons, and are made at one tenth the cost.  The only thing to keep the stampede from the chemical vendor is a sense of ethics, but if only 1 in 10 restaurant owner has questionable---puts money above everything---then there is a real problem.  How many people do you know in this country seem to put money above everything else? See?  I do not ever recall this kind of issue arising in the West.  It seems to be a phenomenon particular to Asia.

Cancer is death by a thousand cuts, and so maybe we will be better off if we can limit the cuts to a hundred or so.  Perhaps it is time to cut down on the street.  It is cheap, it is good, it is romantic, but it is probably not worth the cancer.  Unless, you know the vendor, and their ethics.  Try to get a look in the kitchen.  An untidy place with mysterious powders sitting on the floor is not a good sign.  I do believe that foods are the best medicine.  We should look into the kinds of foods that heal and literally make us look and feel good (turmeric, garlic, nuts, salmon).  Less alcohol? More exercise?  I know that this call for moderation and vigilance is not exactly joie de vivre.  I’m French, no one needs to tell me about joie de vivre.  But vigilance and awareness is not burdensome if it becomes a habit.  Risk analysis, once it becomes second nature, becomes like air.  You will rely on it but you won’t notice it.  Anyway there’s no joie de vivre in the hospital, in the cancer ward.  Joie de vivre is life itself.